Country Profiles » Eritrea

Country Profile: Eritrea

Country Resources

Topographic
SeriesPublisherScaleYearsSheets
EVGmap 100 Eritrea Vector DataEast View Geospatial1:100,0002008 – 200878

Geoscientific
SeriesPublisherScaleYearsSheets
Ethiopia 1:2,000,000 Scale Geological MapGeological Survey of Ethiopia1:2,000,0001996 – 19961

Thematic
SeriesPublisherScaleYearsSheets
The World 1:30,000,000 Scale Topographic Map Series 1145 (NGA)DMA1:30,000,0002

Global Census Archive: GIS Census Resources

East View Geospatial has an ongoing effort to add GIS census data to our Global Census Archive program. Please contact us for the status and availability of Eritrea census resources.


Global Resources

Topographic
SeriesPublisherScaleYearsSheets
Soviet Military City PlansVoenno-topograficheskoe upravlenie General’nogo shtaba (Soviet Union)Varies1944 – 20033017
Soviet Military 1:100,000 Scale Topographic MapsVoenno-topograficheskoe upravlenie General’nogo shtaba (Soviet Union)1:100,0001947 – 199924897
Soviet Military 1:200,000 Scale Topographic MapsVoenno-topograficheskoe upravlenie General’nogo shtaba (Soviet Union)1:200,0001949 – 200917799
Soviet Military 1:500,000 Scale Topographic MapsVoenno-topograficheskoe upravlenie General’nogo shtaba (Soviet Union)1:500,0001953 – 19983093

Nautical
SeriesPublisherScaleYearsSheets
NGA Nautical Charts POD Certified (All Scales)National Geospatial-Intelligence AgencyVaries1943 – 20134517

Aeronautical
SeriesPublisherScaleYearsSheets
Joint Operations Graphic (JOG) 1:250,000 – AeronauticalDefence Mapping Agency1:250,0001958 – 20074204
Tactical Pilotage Chart (TPC) 1:500,000 Scale – AeronauticalDefence Mapping Agency1:500,0001967 – 2006598
Operational Navigation Chart (ONC) 1:1,000,000 Scale – AeronauticalDefence Mapping Agency1:1,000,0001969 – 2001243
Jet Navigation Chart (JNC) 1:2,000,000 Scale – AeronauticalDefence Mapping Agency1:2,000,0001971 – 1999117
Global Navigation and Planning Chart (GNC) 1:5,000,000 Scale – AeronauticalDefence Mapping Agency1:5,000,0001981 – 199927

Geoscientific
SeriesPublisherScaleYearsSheets
Soviet Military 1:1,000,000 Scale Topographic MapsVoenno-topograficheskoe upravlenie General’nogo shtaba (Soviet Union)1:1,000,0001948 – 19941089

Note: East View Geospatial is continuously sourcing new resources that may not yet be listed in Global Explorer. Please contact us if you have geodata needs beyond what is listed above and we will be happy to discuss available off-the-shelf and custom solutions.


Historical Country Mapping Information

Jump to: Topographic | Geological/Scientific | Soil | Tourist/Reference

Topographic

Eritrea gained independence in 1993 after 40 years of increasingly bitter civil war with its neighbour Ethiopia and it is still too early for any significant national mapping infrastructure to have developed. The country has appeared on maps published by Ethiopian agencies. Discussions were taking place in 1995 to establish a new national datum, geodetic control network and hydrographic service. A leading influence on these talks was the commercial Marine Engineering Management Offshore Navigation and Surveys in Asmara.

Soviet military topographic mapping remains the best available topographic mapping of Eritrea. It is exists at the following scales: 1:1,000,000 (3 sheets, complete coverage, published 1981-1983); 1:500,000 (8 sheets, complete coverage, published 1980-1981); 1:200,000 (39 sheets, primarily complete coverage, published 1977-1979); 1:100,000 (110 sheets, complete coverage, published 1977-1986) and a city (1:10,000) topographic map of Asmara at published in 1978. These products are available in print, digital raster and digital vector GIS formats from East View Geospatial.

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Geological/Scientific

In 1995 the Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse (NGU) signed an agreement with the government of Eritrea to develop a geological survey of the country.

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Soil

Official plans include the compilation of 1:50,000 and 1:100,000 scale soil mapping of parts of the country, to aid agricultural reconstruction.

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Tourist/Reference

The first national small-scale mapping of Eritrea was compiled by the Centre for Development and Environment of the Swiss Institute of Geography University of Berne, whose 1:1,000,000 national map also includes numerous thematic insets showing geology, soils, rainfall, and tourist facilities, as well as a short history of the new country. International Travel Maps (ITM) also issue a general map of Eritrea. Town mapping of Asmara has been compiled by the Italian firm Instituto Grafico Silvio Basile, Genoa, including revised post-independence street names.

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