Country Profile: Syria

Country Resources

Topographic
SeriesPublisherScaleYearsSheets
Syria 1:50,000 Scale Topographic Mapsal-Mu’assasah al-‘Ammah lil-Misahah1:50,0001983 – 1996123
Iraq 1:100,000 Scale Topographic Maps (DMA K643)Defence Mapping Agency1:100,0001996 – 200225
Lebanon 1:50,000 Scale Topographic MapsDirectorate of Geographic Affairs1:50,0001929 – 196627
EVMap50-SYR 1:50,000 Scale Topographic MapsEast View Geospatial1:50,0002015 – 20151
Turkey 1:1,000,000 Scale Topographic MapsGeneral Command of Mapping Turkey1:1,000,0001986 – 19868
Jordan 1:250,000 Scale Topographic MapsRoyal Jordanian Geographic Centre1:250,0001992 – 199213
Israel 1:250,000 Scale Physical Maps (SI)Survey of Israel1:250,0002023 – 20234
Israel 1:250,000 Scale Topographic MapsSurvey of Israel1:250,0001997 – 19972

Geoscientific
SeriesPublisherScaleYearsSheets
Syria 1:50,000 Scale New Series GeologicalGeneral Est. of Geology and Mineral Resources1:50,0001998 – 200330
Syria 1:1,000,000 Scale Geological MapGeneral Est. of Geology and Mineral Resources1:1,000,0001986 – 19861
Syria 1:200,000 Scale Geological MapsMinistry of Industry, Department of Geological and Mineral Research1:200,0001963 – 196319
Iraq (and western Iran) 1:1,000,000 Scale Geological MapRobertson Research International Limited1:1,000,0001987 – 19871
Syria 1:50,000 Scale Geological MapsService Geographique de l’Armee1:50,0001978 – 199614
Israel 1:250,000 Scale Geological MapsSurvey of Israel1:250,0002021 – 20212
Syria 1:500,000 Scale Geological Map (4 sheets)V.O. Technoexport1:500,0001964 – 19641
Syria 1:1,000,000 Scale Geomorphological MapV.O. Technoexport1:1,000,0001964 – 19641
Syria 1:1,000,000 Scale Mineral Resource MapV.O. Technoexport1:1,000,0001964 – 19641
Syria 1:1,000,000 Scale Schematic Geological MapV.O. Technoexport1:1,000,0001964 – 19641
Syria 1:1,000,000 Scale Schematic Quaternary MapV.O. Technoexport1:1,000,0001964 – 19641
Syria 1:1,000,000 Scale Tectonic MapV.O. Technoexport1:1,000,0001964 – 19641

Thematic
SeriesPublisherScaleYearsSheets
The World 1:30,000,000 Scale Topographic Map Series 1145 (NGA)DMA1:30,000,0002
Israel 1:250,000 Scale Touring Maps (English)SI1:250,0002023 – 20232
Israel 1:250,000 Scale Touring Maps (Hebrew)SI1:250,0002023 – 20232
Israel 1:450,000 Scale Touring Maps (English)SI1:450,0002023 – 20231
Israel 1:450,000 Scale Touring Maps (Hebrew)SI1:450,0002023 – 20231

Global Census Archive: GIS Census Data

East View Geospatial has an ongoing effort to add GIS census data to our Global Census Archive program. Please contact us for the status and availability of Syria census resources.


Global Resources

Topographic
SeriesPublisherScaleYearsSheets
Soviet Military City PlansVoenno-topograficheskoe upravlenie General’nogo shtaba (Soviet Union)Varies1944 – 20033017
Soviet Military 1:100,000 Scale Topographic MapsVoenno-topograficheskoe upravlenie General’nogo shtaba (Soviet Union)1:100,0001947 – 199924897
Soviet Military 1:200,000 Scale Topographic MapsVoenno-topograficheskoe upravlenie General’nogo shtaba (Soviet Union)1:200,0001949 – 200917799
Soviet Military 1:500,000 Scale Topographic MapsVoenno-topograficheskoe upravlenie General’nogo shtaba (Soviet Union)1:500,0001953 – 19983093

Nautical
SeriesPublisherScaleYearsSheets
NGA Nautical Charts POD Certified (All Scales)National Geospatial-Intelligence AgencyVaries1943 – 20134517

Aeronautical
SeriesPublisherScaleYearsSheets
Joint Operations Graphic (JOG) 1:250,000 – AeronauticalDefence Mapping Agency1:250,0001958 – 20074204
Tactical Pilotage Chart (TPC) 1:500,000 Scale – AeronauticalDefence Mapping Agency1:500,0001967 – 2006598
Operational Navigation Chart (ONC) 1:1,000,000 Scale – AeronauticalDefence Mapping Agency1:1,000,0001969 – 2001243
Jet Navigation Chart (JNC) 1:2,000,000 Scale – AeronauticalDefence Mapping Agency1:2,000,0001971 – 1999117
Global Navigation and Planning Chart (GNC) 1:5,000,000 Scale – AeronauticalDefence Mapping Agency1:5,000,0001981 – 199927

Geoscientific
SeriesPublisherScaleYearsSheets
Soviet Military 1:1,000,000 Scale Topographic MapsVoenno-topograficheskoe upravlenie General’nogo shtaba (Soviet Union)1:1,000,0001948 – 19941089

Note: East View Geospatial is continuously sourcing new resources that may not yet be listed in Global Explorer. Please contact us if you have geodata needs beyond what is listed above and we will be happy to discuss available off-the-shelf and custom solutions.


Historical Country Mapping Information

Jump to: Topographic | Geological/Scientific | Imagery | Tourist/Reference

Topographic

The Syrian national mapping agency Service Géographique de l’Armée (SGA) was founded in 1955. It established new geodetic networks with a re-triangulation of the country and new levelling, and started a 1:25,000 scale basic topographic coverage of Syria in 1962. Mapping extended to cover the developed western parts of the country in 7.5′ quadrangles. Other topographic coverage at this scale was compiled with Russian aid in the 1970s, with sheets conforming to Soviet mapping standards, and published for the Euphrates valley. A 1:50,000 scale map was derived from these surveys and extended to desert areas in the east of Syria, where mapping was compiled from 1:70,000 scale aerial coverage. Six-color published mapping on the UTM projection, International ellipsoid, with relief shown by 20 m contours, was completed for the whole country in the 1980s. These officially published series all have Arabic script.

1:200,000 scale mapping of Syria was first produced with French aid prior to World War II, this 28-sheet series has been regularly revised, sheets are on the Lambert Conformal conic projection, Clarke 1880 ellipsoid. Other small-scale mapping from SGA includes recently revised single-sheet relief maps published at 1:1,000,000 (available in a French language version) and at 1:750,000 scale.

Soviet military topographic mapping of Syria exists at the following scales: 1:1,000,000 (5 sheets, complete coverage, published 1974-1980); 1:500,000 (10 sheets, complete coverage, published 1973-1989); 1:200,000 (48 sheets, complete coverage, published 1972-1985); 1:100,000 (148 sheets, complete coverage, published 1963-1991) and city (1:10,000) topographic mapping of Damaskus (Damascus), Haleb (Aleppo), Hama, Homs and Latakia published between 1981 and 1987. These products are available in print, digital raster and digital vector GIS formats from East View Geospatial.

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Geological/Scientific

Earth science mapping of Syria has been carried out by the General Establishment of Geology and Mineral Resources (GEGMR). From 1958 to 1962 Soviet geologists compiled a number of small-scale sheets issued by GEGMR as full-color English language maps of the country. 1:1,000,000 scale geological, tectonic, mineral, quaternary sediment and hydrological maps were published, a four-sheet 1:500,000 scale geological series and 19 sheet 1:200,000 scale map were also published. Work started on a 1:50,000 scale series, using topographic bases and sheet lines, and was further extended from the late 1970s to cover much of the developed part of the country. English annotation is used to aid geological interpretation of these series.

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Imagery

In the mid-1990s image mapping of Syria was published by Austrian remote sensing consultancy Geospace, with simulated true color poster maps at 1:1,000,000 and 1:750,000 scales and an image atlas of the country, compiled in association with the General Organization of Remote Sensing, Damascus.

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Tourist/Reference

The Ministry of Tourism in Damascus issues general tourist maps of Syria in English, French, German and Arabic language versions. Commercially published mapping of Syria includes a general map for the tourist market and recently published town map of Damascus from Cartographia, Budapest, and a map in the Arab World map library series from GEOprojects, revised in 1997 and issued double-sided with town mapping, tourist information and indexes on the reverse. Freytag-Berndt, Vienna issues a useful road map of the country which is also mapped in a recent Lonely Planet travel atlas.

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Content copyright © 2014 De Gruyter for e-version of World Mapping Today, 2nd Edition